Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs), also known as sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), are a group of infections that are primarily transmitted through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral intercourse. These infections can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites, and they affect people of all ages, genders, and sexual orientations. Common examples of STIs include chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, herpes, human papillomavirus (HPV), and HIV. Some STIs can be asymptomatic, meaning individuals may not show any symptoms, making it crucial to undergo regular screenings, especially for those who engage in sexual activity. Prevention measures such as consistent and correct use of condoms, practicing monogamy, and getting vaccinated for certain infections like HPV can help reduce the risk of acquiring or spreading STIs. Early detection and treatment are essential to prevent complications and protect overall sexual health. Education, open communication, and practicing safe sex are essential components in the efforts to control the spread of STIs and promote sexual well-being.